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Human Rights Research Center
Jul 233 min read

12 Ways the U.S. Discreetly Restricts Substance Use Treatment Access: A Perpetuating Cycle

July 23, 2024



 

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Sources


  1. American Psychiatric Association. (n.d.a.). What is a Substance Use Disorder?. Psychiatry.org.

  2. American Psychiatric Association. (n.d.b). What is Mental Illness?. Psychiatry.org

  3. Appalachia. (n.d.). Dictionary.com.

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  5. Belenko, S. (2000). The Challenges of Integrating Drug Treatment Into the Criminal Justice Process. Albany Law Review, 63(3), 833–876. Retrieved October 28, 2022.

  6. Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. Integrating Substance Abuse Treatment and Vocational Services. Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); 2000. (Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, No. 38.) Chapter 7—Legal Issues.  

  7. Chen, K. M., Christensen, K. L., John, E., Owens, E., & Zuho, Y. (2023). Smartphone Data Reveal Neighborhood-Level Racial Disparities in Police Presence. The Review of Economics and Statistics.

  8. Cohen, J. P., Huleatt, S., Murphy, S., & Rash, C. J. (2023). Transit and treatment: Aligning systems to address substance use in Connecticut. Health Services Research.

  9. Darlington, C. K., Compton, P. A., & Hutson, S. P. (2021). Revisiting the fetal assault law in Tennessee: Implications and the way forward. Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice, 22(2), 93–104. 

  10. Davis, C. S., & Carr, D. (2020). Over-the-counter naloxone needed to save lives in the United States. Preventive Medicine, 130. 

  11. Davis, C. S., & Carr, D. H. (2019). Legal and policy changes urgently needed to increase access to opioid agonist therapy in the United States. International Journal of Drug Policy, 73, 42–48. 

  12. Fox, J. A. (2021). International Law After Dark: How Legalized Sex Work Can Comport with International and Human Rights Law. Chicago Journal of International Law, 22(1), 185 222. Retrieved October 28, 2022.

  13. Goldenberg, S. M., Perry, C., Watt, S., Bingham, B., Braschel, M., & Shannon, K. (2022). Violence, policing, and systemic racism as structural barriers to substance use treatment amongst women sex workers who use drugs: Findings of a community-based cohort in Vancouver, Canada (2010–2019). Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 237.

  14. Han B, Compton WM, Blanco C, Colpe LJ. Prevalence, Treatment, And Unmet Treatment Needs Of US Adults With Mental Health And Substance Use Disorders. Health Aff Proj Hope. 2017;36(10):1739-1747. 

  15. Jones, C. M. (2019). Syringe Services Programs: An examination of legal, policy, and funding barriers in the midst of the evolving opioid crisis in the U.S. International Journal of Drug Policy, 70, 22–32. 

  16. Kent, R., & Raphling, J. (2019). Interview: How policing in one US city hurts black and poor communities. Human Rights Watch. 

  17. Mojtabai, R., Mauro, C., Wall, M. M., Barry, C. L., & Olfson, M. (2020). Private health insurance coverage of drug use disorder treatment: 2005–2018. PLOS ONE, 15(10). 

  18. More Imprisonment Does Not Reduce State Drug Problems. Pew. (2018). 

  19. Nelson, E.-U. E., & Abikoye, G. E. (2019). Multiple barriers to utilization of drug abuse 16 treatment by Female Street Sex Workers in Nigeria. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 51(4), 383–390. 

  20. Pagano, A. (2014). Barriers to drug abuse treatment for Latino migrants: Treatment providers’ perspectives. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 13(3), 273–287. 

  21. Patterson, T., Bharmal, A., Padhi, S., Buchner, C., Gibson, E., & Lee, V. (2018). Opening Canada’s first Health Canada-approved supervised consumption sites. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 109(4), 581–584. 

  22. Spencer, M., Garnett, M., & Miniño, A. (2023). Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 2002-2022. 

  23. Stigma and Discrimination. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (n.d.). 

  24. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (n.d.). Highlights for the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. 

  25. Wilson, A. M., & Brown, A. R. (2024). Barriers to utilizing substance use disorder treatment and harm reduction services in Appalachia. Journal of Rural Mental Health, 48(1). 

  26. Yale Medicine. (n.d.). Opioid use disorder. Yale Medicine.

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